Vagrant + VirtualBox + CentOS7 + WindTerm build a local Linux development environment in 5 minutes

Vagrant + VirtualBox + CentOS7 + WindTerm build a local Linux development environment in 5 minutes

1. Preparation stage

• Download the tools and files needed to build the environment (if you can’t find it on the page, please refer to the Tips section)

Vagrant

Version: vagrant_2.2.18_x86_64.msi
Link:[ https://developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/downloads](https://github.com/kingToolbox/WindTerm/releases)

VirtualBox

Version: VirtualBox -6.1.46-158378-Win.exe
Link: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Download_Old_Builds

CentOS7 image file

Version: CentOS-7-x86_64- Vagrant -1601_01.VirtualBox.box
link: https://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/

WindTerm

Version: WindTerm_2.6.0
Link: https://github.com/kingToolbox/WindTerm/releases

2. Installation stage

• Install Vagarant, Virtual, WindTerm
• CentOS7 image ready for download
• Specify a Vagrant configuration path and initialize Vagrant configuration

    D:\CentOS7\VmConfig\Linux01>vagrant init
    D:\CentOS7\VmConfig\Linux01>vagrant
    

as the picture shows:

• Modify the Vagrantfile file and update the IP and configuration as needed

    Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
      config.vm.box = "linux01"
       config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.2.101"
           config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    		 vb.memory = "3000"
    		 vb.name = "docker-centos7-01"
    		 vb.cpus = 2
    	 end
    end
    

• Install CentOS7 image

    D:\CentOS7\VmConfig\Linux01>vagrant  box add  linux01  D:\CentOS7\CentOS7.box
    D:\CentOS7\VmConfig\Linux01>vagrant up
    

as the picture shows:

• Log in to the Linux system to change the password and default account password: root/vagrant

    D:\CentOS7\VmConfig\Linux01>vagrant ssh
    [vagrant@192 ~]$ sudo -i
    [root@192 ~]# su root
    [root@192 ~]# passwd
    

as the picture shows:

• Modify the password login method: PasswordAuthentication yes

    [root@192 ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    [root@192 ~]# service sshd restart
    

as the picture shows:

• Remote login through WindTerm
  
  
  
  

3. Summary

Download the tools and images = > Enter key instructions ==> Client login

    // 初始化vagrant配置
    vagrant init
    vagrant 
    // 加载镜像
    vagrant  box add  [name]   [path]\CentOS7.box
    vagrant up
    // 修改登陆密码
    vagrant ssh
    sudo -i
    su root
    passwd
    // 设置登陆方式为密码登陆
    vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    service sshd restart
    

Tips: Please refer to the tool download

• Vagrant

• VirtualBox

• CentOS07

• WindTerm